Electric scooters are a fun way to get around in many U.S. cities. But more scooters on the road mean more accidents. To stay safe and follow the law, you need to know the rules. This guide explains U.S. scooter laws, safety tips, and common injuries.
Federal Rules for Electric Scooters
The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) calls electric scooters “low-speed electric vehicles.” These small, motorized scooters are made for one person. Federal laws make sure scooters are safe for public roads.
- Scooters can’t go faster than 20 mph.
- They must have a motor of 750 watts or less.
State Rules for Electric Scooters
Each state has its own laws for scooters. These rules cover age limits, helmet use, sidewalk riding, speed, licensing, registration, and insurance. Always check your state’s rules to avoid tickets.
Who Can Ride?
Most states let riders 16 years or older use electric scooters. If you’re renting a scooter, you may need to be 18 years old. Some states have no age rules.
Do You Need a Helmet?
Helmet laws change by state. Many states say riders under 18 must wear a helmet. A few states require everyone to wear one for safety.
Where Can You Ride?
Some states let scooters ride on sidewalks, while others only allow them in bike lanes or roads. These rules help keep pedestrians safe.
How Fast Can You Go?
Most states limit scooter speed to 15-20 mph to reduce accidents.
Do You Need a License?
Some states make you register scooters with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Others don’t.
Do You Need Insurance?
Some states require insurance, while others don’t. Insurance helps pay for injuries or damage.
Electric Scooter Rules by State
| State | Age Limit | Helmet Needed | Sidewalk Riding | Speed Limit | Registration | Insurance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 16+ | Under 18 | No | 15 mph | Any class | No |
| New York | 16+ | 16-17 yrs old | No | 15 mph | No | No |
| Florida | 16+ | Under 18 | No | 20 mph | No | No |
| Texas | Varies | Varies | Varies | 35 mph max | No | No |
| Michigan | 12+ | Under 19 | Yes | 25 mph | No | No |
| Massachusetts | 16+ | Yes | No | 20 mph | Yes | No |
| Oregon | 16+ | Yes | Yes | 15 mph | No | No |
Tip: Laws change! Check your local DMV for the latest rules.
How to Ride a Scooter Safely
Follow these tips to avoid accidents and injuries.
- Wear a helmet – It protects your head from injuries.
- Turn on your lights – Use front and back lights to see and be seen.
- Stay alert – Watch for pedestrians, cars, and obstacles.
- Follow traffic rules – Stop at signs and lights.
- Ride at a safe speed – Slow down in busy areas.
- Use hand signals – Let others know when you turn or stop.
- Avoid distractions – No phones or headphones while riding.
- Never ride drunk – Alcohol and drugs make riding unsafe.
- Park correctly – Use designated spots to keep sidewalks clear.
- Wear bright or reflective gear – Helps drivers see you at night.
Scooter Accidents and Injuries
More scooters mean more accidents. Studies show e-scooter sharing programs have led to a big increase in injuries.
What Causes Accidents?
- Falling – Uneven roads or losing control.
- Crashes – Hitting cars, bikes, or people.
- Road hazards – Potholes, rocks, and bumps.
- Car doors – Getting hit by an opening door.
- Drunk riding – Alcohol and drugs increase risk.
Common Injuries
- Head injuries – Concussions, cuts, and fractures.
- Broken bones – Arms, legs, and collarbone fractures.
- Scrapes and bruises – From falling off the scooter.
- Muscle injuries – Sprains in arms and legs.
🚲 Did you know? Studies by the CDC show that most injured riders were NOT wearing helmets. accidents. Nearly 3 in 5 e-scooter accidents occur on sidewalks. The head, face, and upper limbs are the most commonly affected body parts in e-scooter accidents.
Stay Safe with the Right Gear
Wearing safety gear helps prevent injuries. I learned this when I rode my scooter without gloves. I hit a bump, lost control, and scraped my hands. Now, I always wear my gear before riding.
Helmet: A helmet protects your head. Brands like LEATT and Kali make great ones. A CDC study found that most injured scooter riders weren’t wearing helmets.
Gloves: Gloves help you hold the scooter better and keep your hands safe. Bird and Lime say all riders should wear them.
Knee and Elbow Pads: Pads protect your knees and elbows if you fall. NHTSA says padding is important for fast scooters.
Eye Protection: Sunglasses or safety glasses keep out dust and wind. They help you see better, especially in traffic or near construction.
Body Armor: If you ride fast or on bumpy roads, wear body armor for extra protection. Many Segway and Bird riders use lightweight armor.
Hard-Shell Backpack: This protects your back if you fall. Some riders also use hydration packs for long rides.
Final Thoughts
Electric scooters are fun and easy to use, but safety is important. Follow the rules, wear protective gear, and pay attention to avoid accidents. I always tell my friends: It takes one minute to put on gear but weeks to heal from an injury.
Stay safe, ride smart, and have fun!
